11 Essential Tips I Wish I Knew Before Visiting London

Before you pack your bags for London, there are some key insights that could save you a lot of time, money, and stress.

Nov 09, 2024

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London, with its rich history and vibrant culture, offers visitors countless adventures, but navigating the city without a few key insights can turn excitement into frustration. From the intricacies of public transport to avoiding common tourist pitfalls, there’s a lot to learn before you go. Preparing with practical advice not only saves you time and money but also ensures you experience London like a savvy traveler.

Understanding local customs, avoiding scams, and finding hidden gems can transform your trip into an unforgettable journey. With the right tips in hand, you’ll confidently navigate London and make the most of every moment.

1. Public Transport - Navigating London Like A Local

The Tube (London Underground)

London’s extensive Tube system is a marvel, but it can be overwhelming for first timers. One of the first things I wish I knew was how convenient and cost-effective it is to use an Oyster card or contactless payment instead of buying single tickets. The Tube can also be crowded during rush hour (around 7-9 AM and 5-7 PM), so if you can, try to avoid those times.

Buses

While the Tube is great for getting around quickly, don’t forget the iconic red buses. They’re cheaper than the Tube, and you can enjoy the view from the top deck. However, I quickly learned that you can’t pay in cash on buses. You need either an Oyster card or a contactless card. Buses don’t stop automatically at every station, so make sure to press the "stop" button when you want to get off!

2. Oyster Cards And Paper Tickets Are A Thing Of The Past

Gone are the days when you had to queue for paper tickets. Now, contactless cards, mobile payments, and Oyster cards are the most convenient ways to travel. If you’re visiting London, you won’t need a paper ticket just tap your card at the entry and exit barriers on the Tube, buses, and even some trains. It’s faster, cheaper, and hassle-free. If you don’t have a contactless card, the Oyster cardis your best alternative and can be topped up easily at stations.

3. London Weather - Always Be Prepared

Unpredictable Weather

London is notorious for its unpredictable weather. One minute it’s sunny, and the next, it’s pouring. I wish I had packed smarter on my first trip. A compact umbrella, layers, and a light waterproof jacket are absolute musts, regardless of the season.

What to Expect Year-Round

In summer, you might get a few warm, sunny days (usually around 20°C/68°F), but always be ready for rain. In winter, the temperatures hover between 2-7°C (36-45°F), and although snow is rare, it’s always chilly. Spring and autumn can be the most unpredictable, sometimes you get all four seasons in a single day.

4. Do Not Accept “Free” Flowers Or Bracelets From People On The Street

As charming as it may seem, people offering “free” flowers, bracelets, or other trinkets in tourist-heavy areas aren’t doing it out of kindness. The catch is that once you accept, they’ll demand payment or make you feel obligated to tip them. This is a common scam near places like Trafalgar Squareand Leicester Square. The best approach? Politely decline and keep walking.

5. Avoiding Tourist Traps

Overcrowded Attractions

London’s biggest attractions, like the London Eyeand Madame Tussauds, are often overcrowded and overpriced. The lines can be hours long, and the cost might not be worth it. While they’re popular, I found that you can get equally stunning views of London for free at places like Sky Garden or Primrose Hill.

Hidden Gems

Instead of sticking to tourist traps, consider exploring Hampstead Heathfor gorgeous panoramic views, or wandering through Camden Market for eclectic finds. One of my personal favorites is Richmond Park, where you can spot wild deer in a quiet, peaceful setting far from the city bustle.

6. You Don’t Need To Pay For Water In London

One thing I wish I knew earlier is that tap water is safe and free in London. In restaurants, if you ask for water, they’ll often bring you a bottled option, but you can always request tap water which is perfectly fine to drink and free of charge. Additionally, many public places like cafes and museums will refill your reusable water bottle for free.

7. The London Eye Isn’t The Only Good View

While the London Eyeis a famous tourist attraction, it’s not the only spot to take in stunning views of London. Sky Garden offers a free alternative (with a reservation), where you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city. For those who prefer outdoor experiences, Primrose Hill and Greenwich Park provide serene environments with equally remarkable sights, without the price tag.

8. Big Ben Is Exciting, But Don’t Crowd Bridges And Walkways

London is full of iconic landmarks like Big Ben, but standing on crowded bridges like Westminster Bridgecan be frustrating for both tourists and locals. These walkways are busy thoroughfares, and stopping for photos often blocks pedestrian traffic. To avoid adding to the congestion, head to quieter spots, like Victoria Tower Gardens, for a more relaxed viewing experience.

9. Stand On The Right, Pass On The Left

If there’s one thing I wish I knew before navigating the Tube escalators, it’s the importance of standing on the right and walking on the left. Londoners move quickly, especially during rush hour, and nothing irritates locals more than people blocking the fast lane. Always stand to the side if you’re not in a hurry, and leave room for others to pass.

10. Similarly, Walk On The Left

The same rule applies when walking on crowded streets in busy areas like Oxford Street or Piccadilly Circus. Stick to the left side of the pavement, just like in traffic. This makes pedestrian flow smoother and prevents unnecessary collisions with hurried locals. It may feel unusual at first, but it’s a small adjustment that goes a long way.

11. Train Etiquette Is Everything

Navigating London’s extensive train system requires more than just understanding schedules, it’s about respecting the unspoken rules. Be sure to allow passengers to exit the train before boarding, and always have your ticket or Oyster card ready to avoid delays at gates.

For those interested in visiting beyond the city, London day trips by trainoffer an easy and scenic way to see charming towns and historic sites. With destinations like Windsor, Brighton, and Cambridge just a short ride away, travelers can experience a mix of culture, history, and countryside without the need for a car.

FAQs

What Is The Best Time Of Year To Visit London?

Spring (March-May) and early autumn (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful scenery. Winter is quieter, but be prepared for cold, shorter days.

Is London An Expensive City To Visit?

Yes, London can be expensive, but there are plenty of ways to save money by visiting free attractions, using discount passes, and eating at local markets instead of restaurants.

How Many Days Should I Spend In London?

To fully experience the city, a 5 to 7-day trip is ideal. This gives you enough time to visit the major attractions and explore local neighborhoods at a leisurely pace.

Is Public Transport In London Easy To Use?

Absolutely! London’s public transport system is well-connected and easy to use with an Oyster card or contactless payment. Just be aware of rush hour crowds and plan accordingly.

What Are The Must-see Free Attractions In London?

Don’t miss the British Museum, Tate Modern, Hyde Park, St. Paul’s Cathedral (from the outside), and Sky Garden all of which are free!

Final Thoughts

London is a city that never ceases to amaze, but it helps to be prepared before navigating its bustling streets. From mastering the Tube to avoiding scams and tourist traps, this guide is packed with all the tips I wish I had known before my first visit. With these insights in hand, you'll be ready to enjoy everything London has to offer, from its iconic landmarks to its hidden gems.

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